Tian, Gang Wu2021-07-042021-07-042017-09http://mori.ac.mn:8080/jspui/handle/20.500.12989/1067Mongolia, as one of the important neighbors in China, has a great role in maintaining soil and water and preventing land degradation, and the two countries have strong complementarity in forestry industry structure and broad prospects for forestry cooperation. Through the analysis of Mongolian forestry development status, to find out the root causes of its problems. It points out the advantages of cooperation between China and Mongolia, and puts forward the specific path of forestry cooperation between the two countries according to the main advantages of cooperation between the two countries. The focus of cooperation between the two countries should be on forest protection, forestry trade, and forest tourism and so on. China and Mongolia should take the “The Belt and Road” strategy as an opportunity to strengthen forestry cooperation and achieve mutual benefit and win-win situation.enArticle